50 pages 1 hour read

A Constellation of Vital Phenomena

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Chapters 10-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 10 Summary

Between the years 2000 and 2003, Chechen refugees, facing discrimination by the Russian Federation, pass through the village, having been thrown out of their homes in Chechnya’s major cities. At first, Dokka and his wife offer food to the refugees. When there are too many to help, Dokka and Akhmed build three bunks in Havaa’s room so Dokka can rent them out to travelers. When the refugees can’t pay, Dokka accepts any gift in the form of payment, and “the tokens and trinkets went to Havaa, who collected them as souvenirs” (136). Refugees begin visiting Akhmed and asking him to draw portraits of their missing family members, knowing “the worst doctor in Chechnya was its most talented portraitist” (137).

Every other Sunday, Ramzan and Akhmed come over to play chess with Dokka. Havaa is allowed to serve them tea, which “rather than a chore it felt like her own modest contribution to the afternoon” (140).

In 2001 a group of injured rebels, having just arrived from the hospital in Volchansk, plants the green flag of national independence in the square, officially seizing the village and liberating it from the Russian Federation. Afterward, they demand medical attention from Akhmed. A field commander shows Akhmed his chest sewn up with dental floss and explains that it was done by a woman doctor in Volchansk.

The liberation causes Russian soldiers to invade the village, searching for anyone who helps or sympathizes with the rebels. Some villagers are taken to the Landfill while others are killed. Akhmed pulls Havaa into his clinic to help him ligate the artery of a man named Akim because his hands are too big. Later, Akhmed draws portraits of the missing villagers and hangs them around the village. Dokka and Ramzan begin leaving for work, a job Havaa doesn’t understand, sometimes disappearing for several days. One night Dokka returns with his fingers cut off by a bolt cutter. Ramzan returns uninjured, and everyone understands that Ramzan has become an informant. However, Dokka continues to let refugees stay at his house.

Chapter 11 Summary

The morning of Akhmed’s third day at the hospital, Akhmed and Sonja drive to Grozny. Akhmed is frustrated that Sonja refuses to look at him or chat with him. As they pass through a checkpoint, Sonja presents letters written by Federal colonels that she pulls from her glove box. The letters convince the lieutenant at the checkpoint to let them through. Before Sonja can close the glove box, Akhmed notices several more letters from important military figures.

When they arrive in Grozny, the city is in ruins. Akhmed remarks that the few standing ruins look like scaffolding. Sonja explains that the street kids deconstruct the buildings and sell the rubble back to the Russians.

Sonja and Akhmed arrive at a huge warehouse. A guard allows Sonja and Akhmed to drive the car inside. Sonja leaves Akhmed alone and returns with Alu’s brother, who forces Akhmed to sit in a folding chair. The guard presses a gun against Akhmed’s back. Sonja, believing Akhmed to be an informer working for the Russians, demands that Akhmed explain how he knew her name. Akhmed tells Sonja about the rebel field commander whose chest was sewn up with floss. Later, a woman refugee told Akhmed Sonja’s name. Sonja asks if the woman was named Natasha.

Chapter 12 Summary

Sonja and Natasha are native Russian. Their parents were born in Moscow. In 1946, Chechens were deported from their homeland, and ethnic Russians were sent to resettle in the empty republic. As children, Sonja and Natasha’s parents were first taken to Grozny and later Volchansk. Years later, they ran into each other in a bread line and discovered that they were both from the same part of Moscow. They married and had two daughters, Sonja and Natasha.

Sonja is older than Natasha by four years. Growing up, Natasha was beautiful and popular in school. Sonja was very smart and focused on her schoolwork. After graduating secondary school, Natasha receives a secretary position and spends her weekends at a nightclub. At the nightclub, Natasha meets Sulim, and they begin a romantic relationship. Sulim is involved in criminal activity and eventually arrested for fraud. While out on bail, Sulim, unable to stay with any of his family or friends, attempts to stay with Natasha but she sends him away. A few weeks later, Natasha and Sonja’s mother dies. Shortly after, Natasha and Sonja’s father takes a five-week job in Turkmenistan. However, he dies when a truck crashes into his cabin. Then Sonja accepts a medical school fellowship in London.

Natasha loses her job after the declaration of national independence. She eventually takes a job with a woman named Lidiya Nikitova, who shuttles stolen goods from Hamburg to be sold in the local bazaars. But when bombs begin falling on Grozny, Lidiya runs away to Petersburg.

For a while, Sonja and Natasha talk regularly on the phone. Sonja promises to find a way to bring Natasha to London, but it never happens. Sonja and Natasha talk less and less, and Natasha eventually avoids Sonja’s calls. In December 1994, the Federal government orders the army to disarm “all illegal armed units in Chechnya, or, as they were known locally, the government” (184).

Chapters 10-12 Analysis

These chapters explore the effect war can have on civilians. Akhmed, Dokka, Havaa, and their fellow villagers don’t have a say in what is happening in the government at the national level, but they are strongly affected by it. Chapter 10 is told from Havaa’s point of view. As a child, Havaa doesn’t always understand the politics of what is happening in her village. When the army attacks the village, “All [Havaa] would know was that the following Sunday, a day before the Feds arrived, her father lost Boris Yeltsin to a rook” (143). Though Havaa doesn’t understand exactly what is happening in her village, she knows her father is an expert chess player, and the fact that he lost on such a careless move proves to Havaa that something is seriously wrong. Havaa is also forced to witness the violence occurring in her village. After the villagers mark unexploded shells with toilet bowls from collapsed houses, Havaa reflects that she will never forget the sight:

So many dozens of upside-down toilet bowls crowded the street that cars wouldn’t pass for weeks, and in that time, she would occasionally hear the overdue explosions, the shrapnel ringing within the ceramic. (147)

By describing this chapter from Havaa’s point of view, the author can illustrate the many ways violence and wartime can affect common people.

Similarly, after the declaration of independence, Natasha recalls how “news came third-, fourth-, fifth-hand. Fact was indistinguishable from hearsay, so all was believed and all was disbelieved and all were right” (177). Though citizens do not always understand what is happening in politics or in the national government, they are often the most affected by war and unease.

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