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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes descriptions of domestic abuse, graphic violence, and death.
A mysterious package arrives on the apartment doorstep of Norma and Arthur Lewis’s suite in New York City. Norma brings it inside and opens it to find a button covered by a locked clear dome. There is also a note saying that a man named Mr. Steward will visit at 8 pm Norma smiles and sets the package aside until the evening. When Mr. Steward arrives, he casually explains that if someone were to push the button, they would be awarded $50,000, but someone they don’t know will die. Arthur finds the idea ridiculous and thinks it must be a joke. When Mr. Steward insists that it is a genuine offer, Arthur angrily refuses and gives back the button. Mr. Steward leaves his business card.
That night, Norma starts to get curious about the offer and wonders whether a wealthy eccentric or a psychological study might be behind it all. Arthur insists that she forget about it; he tears up Mr. Steward’s business card. The next morning, Norma repairs the card and calls Mr. Steward. He reassures her that the offer is real, and Norma starts to seriously consider it. She tells Arthur that she wants to go to Europe, buy a cottage, and have a baby, and that all of that money would help these dreams to become a reality.
Arthur becomes more and more irritated and continues to refuse, believing murder to be wrong in all cases, but when he leaves for work the next morning, Norma pushes the button. Later that day, she gets a call from the hospital telling her that Arthur was pushed in front of a train and died. Norma starts to panic and disassembles the button, but she finds nothing that indicates an electrical connection. When Mr. Steward calls again, Norma demands to know why they didn’t kill a stranger as originally agreed. Mr. Steward replies that her husband was that stranger.
Carrie awakes drenched in sweat after another nightmare, and her husband, Greg, attempts to console her despite his irritation. Greg doesn’t care about Carrie or want anything to do with her; in fact, he finds her ugly and generally awful. Greg is using Carrie for her special skill: the ability to foresee people’s deaths in her dreams. The dreams torment Carrie and leave her emotionally distraught and physically worn, but this fact doesn’t bother Greg. What bothers him is having to console her and deal with her emotional state.
Carrie awakes after a particularly horrible nightmare, and Greg is certain that he will be able to make a fortune from the contents of this latest dream. Carrie reluctantly directs Greg to the house of a boy whose death she just dreamed, and Greg rings the doorbell. A middle-aged woman answers and looks at Greg skeptically, and he explains that he has information about her son’s impending death. The woman thinks he must be a con artist, but she can’t help wondering if he is telling the truth. She goes back inside to call her son’s school and make sure that he is there, while Greg and Carrie make their way inside.
Greg tells the woman that Carrie is a “sensitive” who dreamt of her son’s gruesome death. If the woman wants to avoid that horror, she will have to pay Greg $10,000. Carrie hates Greg for taking advantage of people in this way, and the woman can tell that Carrie doesn’t want to be part of it. The woman tells Greg that she can’t pay him, but Greg is sure that she will change her mind, so he leaves with Carrie. That night, Carrie calls the woman and tells her the date and location of the accident. Greg overhears and becomes enraged. He violently beats Carrie with the telephone. She slowly dies in front of him, but not without first warning him that he will die because of a man with a razor. Greg begs Carrie to tell him where and when this will happen, but she is already dead.
In both “Button, Button” and “Girl of My Dreams,” Matheson focuses on a married couple that faces a unique challenge, and the outcome of each story reflects both The Dilemmas of Marriage and The Devastating Effects of Selfishness as one spouse inadvertently destroys the other while mindlessly pursuing personal gain. Yet despite the moral complexities involved, the premise and storyline of “Button, Button” is intentionally simple. Norma is given a button and tempted by the prospect of winning $50,000 if she is willing to press it and kill someone she doesn’t know. From the very beginning, her instinctive interest in this devil’s bargain shows that she is a deeply flawed character; because of her shortsightedness, lack of patience, and superficiality, she takes the proposal literally and assumes that some stranger she has never met will be the one to die.
By latching onto this interpretation of the warning note, Norma attempts to distance herself from the morally reprehensible nature of the bargain, ignoring Arthur’s protestation that “who [she] kill[s] makes no difference. It’s still murder” (21). This fundamental disagreement shows just how different Norma and Arthur are, for each spouse fails to understand the other’s point of view. This philosophical impasse ruins them both in the end as Norma is forced to deal with the consequences of her actions and finally realizes that Arther himself was essentially a stranger to her despite their long years of marriage. Although their story takes place on a small scale, it also serves as a microcosmic example of The Devastating Effects of Selfishness.
Matheson employs a simple, straightforward premise for “Button, Button” to demonstrate that this sort of temptation or ethical quandary could happen to just about anyone. Everything about the couple screams normalcy; Norma and Arthur have ordinary names and live an ordinary life in an ordinary apartment—until the proposition. Likewise, their story is told primarily through dialogue because this format becomes an examination of the mental stages that any person might go through as they convince themselves to push the button. The story itself was written in the 1970s, a decade that saw a rising interest in the nature of the psyche, human nature, and ethics. Within this context, Matheson’s story is an example of the fact that experiments on humans during this time frame were often fraught with ethical and moral wrongs.
Matheson’s exploration of ethical dilemmas continues with “Girl of My Dreams,” a dark psychological thriller full of irony, betrayal, and questionable decision-making. The ironic double meaning of the story’s title reimagines a phrase that most commonly refers to a stereotypically “perfect” love interest. In this story, however, the phrase actually takes on the opposite meaning, as Greg openly despises Carrie, and the title is complicated still further when it is revealed to be a play on words. (Carrie’s dreams are the source of profit in the couple’s lives, and her uncanny talent is the only value that he sees in her.)
The titular phrase could also be interpreted to indicate Greg’s state of mind when he considers his wife, for he is often consumed by rude and selfish thoughts. Because his perspective remains central to the narrative, these less-than-complimentary musings occupy a great deal of space in the narrative. For example, when Carrie is suffering as a result of her violent and terrifying nightmares, Greg thinks to himself, “Oh boy what I go through” (28), and The Devastating Effects of Selfishness are apparent in his willingness to disregard her pain and focus only on his own annoyance. Likewise, he calls her names and often fantasizes about hurting or killing her, and these dark images foreshadow the story’s violent conclusion.
As the narrative builds, implicit questions linger about the nature of Carrie’s dreams and Greg’s plans for them, and Greg’s status as the villain of the piece is soon established when he seeks to use Carrie’s dreams to extort money from helpless, worried people who have been told that their loved ones will die. Greg’s callous and cool approach to these situations shows that he has no more concern for his wife than he does for the strangers that he torments. Ironically, his sadistic ways and his selfishness ultimately work against him when Carrie grows tired of being used and offers Greg’s latest target the information for free. When Greg’s response is to retaliate with murderous intent, Matheson uses the violent final scene to reveal the monstrous urges that lurk within many human beings. The story’s final irony lies in the fact that although Greg survives, he must live with the knowledge that his death will be violent and could come at any moment.
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By Richard Matheson