44 pages 1 hour read

The Report Card

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2004

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Chapters 4-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Reading of the Grades”

The Rowleys always make a special meal the night that report cards come home, and Mom pulls out all the stops: favorite foods, tablecloths, placemats, and the nice silverware. However, Nora doesn’t feel festive: “I wasn’t that hungry. It reminded me of the last meal they serve to a prisoner before an execution” (30). After everyone finishes dinner, Ann reads her report card. Mom and Dad are proud—though no one is surprised—that Ann has straight-As in all her classes, including AP and honors courses. Todd, an eighth grader, reports a mix of Bs and an A minus. Mom and Dad chide that his grades could improve, which Todd accepts sheepishly. When their attention turns to Nora, she shocks everyone:

I don’t want to read them. Don’t try to tell me that my fifth-grade grades are important […] they’re all based on a bunch of stupid information that anybody with half a brain can memorize. Tests and grades and all of it—it’s all … just stupid. (34)

Her outburst stuns everyone to silence. Dad forbids her from leaving the table until she reads her grades. Nora sits alone at the table for the rest of the evening, pulling chairs together to lay down and using the tablecloth overhang as a blanket. Nora pretends to be asleep when Dad finally carries her to bed, and she overhears him still grumbling about her grades. Nora isn’t sure whether her plan will work, but she won’t know until she tries.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Solitary Confinement”

The next morning, Nora goes into the kitchen where her parents wait. They share that they read her report card and are disappointed. Mom asks whether Nora is doing okay: “Are you unhappy? Have the children at school been teasing you? Have you been feeling sick?” (39). Nora insists that she doesn’t want anyone’s help, and Dad grounds her for the weekend. Nora doesn’t leave her room much over the next couple of days, which she mostly spends reading the Encyclopedia Britannica. On Sunday evening, her parents end her grounding. Mom implores her to ask for help if she needs it and explains that she will have to do some of her own investigating. Before she leaves, Mom says that she loves Nora, but Nora wonders “if [her] mom would still be able to say that in a week or two” (43).

Chapter 6 Summary: “Stakeout”

Stephen interrogates Nora about her parents’ reaction at the bus stop Monday morning, but he leaves her for his guy friends when they call him over. At school, Nora anticipates her parents will come talk to the principal, so she keeps an eye on the entrance hall. She observes her parents come and go; during their visit, she sees her teacher Mrs. Noyes called down to the office, then scramble out and back in with her green gradebook. Nora’s teachers watch her closely for the rest of the day, and Nora understands that “when a kid gets a bad grade, it’s like the teacher is getting a bad grade too. And the principal. And the whole school and the whole town and the whole state. And don’t forget the parents. A bad grade for a kid is a bad grade for everybody” (46). After school, she goes to the library, sits at her favorite corner computer, and continues researching how to improve the Connecticut Mastery Testing. The librarian, Mrs. Byrne, approaches to report that the principal wants to see Nora. As she walks to the principal’s office, Nora tries to calm down, telling herself that this conversation won’t be a big deal. She proves herself wrong as soon as she opens the door, seeing her parents, her teachers, the guidance counselor, and the principal sitting around a conference table.

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Element of Surprise”

Nora sits between her parents, terrified: “It was mealtime in the principal’s office and the main dish was sliced Nora” (51). The principal, Mrs. Hackney, loves large-group discussions, and she states her intention to let everyone speak and be heard. Mom talks first, saying that aside from her daughter’s poor grades, her biggest concern is that the teachers never sent an academic warning. Mrs. Byrne explains that Nora maintained a low C through the seventh week of term, which is when teachers notify parents about academic concerns. Nora proceeded to do poorly on her final assignments, which dropped her grade average to a D. The other teachers confirm that the same pattern occurred in their classes. The guidance counselor, Dr. Trindler, then interjects to note that Nora’s grades are consistent with her CMT scores. Dad isn’t happy when Dr. Trindler suggests that trouble at home might be affecting Nora’s academic performance, and Mrs. Hackney intervenes to redirect everyone’s attention to Nora. Nora doesn’t know exactly what to say, so she utilizes the element of surprise: She likes Ds. This baffles everyone, and Mrs. Hackney asks her to clarify, to which Nora innocently responds, “You know—Ds. […] Ds have a pretty shape” (57). Mrs. Hackney, still slightly off-guard, arranges for Nora to meet with Dr. Trindler for additional evaluation. The meeting ends, and Nora is satisfied with her day’s work.

Chapters 4-7 Analysis

The Rowley family’s tradition of preparing a special report card dinner emphasizes the importance of grades in the children’s lives: “We always had great food on report card day. No meatloaf. No macaroni and cheese. No tuna-noodle casserole. Not on report card day” (30). Traditionally, meals shared around the table provide a scheduled, uninterrupted opportunity for family members to spend time together. By making the report card dinner extra special—with the finest table furnishings and dishes—Mom and Dad emphasize the importance of academic standing. At the end of the meal, the children read their report cards aloud to the entire family, which provides accountability for maintaining good grades (and evokes shame when grades drop). Even though Nora isn’t concerned about her own intelligence, the intense pressure prompts her to refuse to open her report card at the table.

Ann Rowley is a symbolic character representing Nora’s understanding of what most adults consider the ideal student and daughter: She’s athletic, participates in student government and multiple other extracurriculars, gets straight As, and has ambitions to attend Georgetown University. Ann loves being the center of attention, so she gladly welcomes praise and prestige for her hard work. Nora, however, depicts Ann’s attention-seeking nature from a sibling’s perspective: “She was six years older, so it was like we lived on different planets. Whenever we got anywhere near each other, Ann’s planet usually crushed my planet” (7).

Nonetheless, Nora doesn’t resent Ann because Nora doesn’t mind people perceiving her as normal by comparison. She reflects, “I’ve never been scared of Ann. That’s because I’ve always understood her. All Ann has ever wanted is for everybody to beg her to be the queen of the universe” (7). Nora has never felt intimidated by Ann, nor has she looked down her nose on her—even though Ann’s intelligence dulls compared to Nora’s genius. Ann represents the student who does everything perfectly, whose primary motive is to receive the praise and prestige that schools promise their highest-achieving students. Conversely, Nora chooses to set aside her intellectual gifts so that she can enjoy the company and companionship of friends.

Although Nora isn’t fully aware of many adults’ perspectives regarding the CMT and grades, Clements hints that some adults share Nora’s concerns. When Nora sees her teachers scrambling for their gradebooks—checking to see why they wouldn’t have alerted the Rowleys about her academic standing—she observes, “A bad grade for a kid is a bad grade for everybody” (46). The school and the state place incentives for teachers to prioritize letter grades, suggesting that the teachers are not the perpetrators of such rules, but are equally beholden to them as their students are to prove their abilities. Also, as Nora sits at a school computer, she opens her “favorite” website, which “[lists] nine ways the state should improve the CMT” (47). The existence of the site implies a broader conversation around the topic, though Nora doesn’t understand that even most of her own teachers feel the same way about standardized testing until later.

Nora shows her sense of humor when Mrs. Hackney asks to hear her perspective about the report card. She doesn’t have a ready answer because the meeting occurred sooner than she anticipated, so she fabricates a reason on the spot: “I’m not mad about my grades. I like Ds. [….] Ds have a pretty shape” (57). Her ridiculous answer throws the adults off-guard enough that they don’t know quite how to respond, and they let the subject hang. Her remark also makes her appear particularly un-genius-like, directing the adults farther from the truth. This moment informs the chapter’s title, “The Element of Surprise,” demonstrating the effectiveness of a little misdirection.

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